ENT Problems Caused by Smoking

It’s estimated that 16 million people suffer from smoking-related chronic illnesses (CDC). While some of those health conditions are well-known, like lung cancer, other smoking-related problems may surprise you.

Here are three ENT issues that can be caused by smoking:

• Head and Neck Cancer
Smokers are two to three times more likely than nonsmokers to develop head and neck cancers, according to the American Cancer Society. The risk is highest for cancers of the larynx (voice box), followed by the pharynx (throat) and then the mouth.

Smokers who drink alcohol heavily are at even greater risk for head and neck cancers. The combination of smoking and drinking greatly increases the chances of developing cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx, or larynx.

• Tinnitus
Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears. While it’s often described as a ringing noise, it can also sound like hissing, roaring, clicking, or buzzing. Tinnitus is usually caused by an underlying condition, such as age-related hearing loss, an ear injury or a problem with your circulatory system.

Smoking is a risk factor for tinnitus because it constricts blood vessels and decreases blood flow to the inner ear. This can damage the delicate hair cells that are responsible for translating sound waves into electrical signals that are sent to your brain.

• Hoarseness
Smokers are more likely to experience hoarseness (a change in the quality of their voice), than nonsmokers. Constant exposure to smoke and other irritants can damage the vocal cords, leading to hoarseness.

Smoking also increases your risk of developing laryngeal cancer, which can cause changes in your voice. Cancerous tumors can cause the vocal cords to swell or distort, leading to hoarseness.

How to Reduce ENT Problems

If you smoke and experience any of these ENT problems, quitting smoking is the best way to reduce your risk. In some cases, treatment may be necessary to address the problem. For example, if you have head and neck cancer, you’ll need to undergo cancer treatment.

If you’re struggling to quit smoking, talk to your doctor about ways to kick the habit for good. Many options are available, including nicotine replacement therapy, prescription medications, and counseling. With the right treatment plan, you can quit smoking and reduce your risk of developing further ENT problems.

Get expert care at Greater Knoxville ENT

Our doctors at Greater Knoxville ENT have years of experience in diagnosing and treating conditions of the ears, nose, and throat. To request an appointment, call (865) 244-4396.